Marwan I.
Marwan I (c. 625 – 685) was the fourth Umayyad caliph, ruling for less than a year in 684–685. He was the secretary of his cousin Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656). During the rebel siege of Uthman's house, Marwan was wounded and the caliph was slain. Marwan considered Talha ibn Ubayd Allah, a companion of the prophet Muhammad, culpable in the death of Uthman, and killed him in the Battle of the Camel in 656. Marwan later served as governor of Medina under his distant kinsman Caliph Mu'awiya I (r. 661–680), founder of the Umayyad Caliphate. After the reigns of Yazid I (r. 680–683) and Mu'awiya II (r. 683–684), the tribal nobility of Syria, led by Ibn Bahdal of the Banu Kalb, elected Marwan caliph. He reasserted Umayyad rule over Egypt, Palestine and northern Syria, and dispatched an expedition to reconquer Iraq, but died while it was underway. His son Abd al-Malik was his designated successor, and the Umayyads continued to rule until 750.
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Showing posts with label Marwan I. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Marwan I. Show all posts
Tuesday, November 24, 2020
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By Unknown Author from NYT Today’s Paper https://ift.tt/3FuWpT8
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ets uafhi 2006 TB %EF%BBvar en tid hvor s Svenskerne udlod i mellemtiden en elendig sidste runde af kampe og tabte til både Østrig og Rusla...
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By BY WILLIAM BAUDE from NYT Opinion https://ift.tt/322LC1u